Natural hazard assessment in semi-arid environment, based on the geomorphology and modeling of topographic index. Salamanca, Coquimbo Region, Chile
Investigaciones Geográficas
Natural hazard assessment in semi-arid environment, based on the geomorphology and modeling of topographic index. Salamanca, Coquimbo Region, Chile
Authors
María Victoria Soto Bäuerle
Departamento de Geografía, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad de Chile, Santiago
Michael Märker
Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Vegetali, del Suolo e dell’Ambiente Agroforestale (DIPSA), Universitá degli studi di Firenze, Florencia
Joselyn Arriagada González
Departamento de Geografía, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad de Chile, Santiago
Carmen Paz Castro Correa
Departamento de Geografía, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad de Chile, Santiago
Giuliano Rodolfi
Universitá degli studi di Firenze, Florencia
In the framework of territorial transformations in the Choapa river valley, we analyze the dynamics of geomorphic processes on basin scale. Special attention is given to changes due to human activities. In semiarid environments, both natural and anthropic landscapes have an immediate dynamic response to varying intensity and impact of rainfall events such as the phenomenon of El Niño. Intensive farming on hillsides, cones and glacis, is an emerging industry, inducing transformations of topography, vegetation and soil. We analyze the current geomorphology characterized by inherited forms, features and their process dynamics. Geomorphological and topographical models are applied to assess the relevant morphodynamics. The models yield information on the natural hazard of mass movements and fl uvially triggred erosion processes for the two study areas Salamanca and Panguesillo.
Soto Bäuerle, M. V., Märker, M., Arriagada González, J., Castro Correa, C. P., & Rodolfi, G. (2010). Natural hazard assessment in semi-arid environment, based on the geomorphology and modeling of topographic index. Salamanca, Coquimbo Region, Chile. Investigaciones Geográficas, (42), Pág. 19–36. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-5370.2010.21867